Phenol formaldehyde resin is a resin based on phenol and formaldehyde. This resin has many industrial applications. It is in adhesives, glues, and glue films used in plywood and other building materials, as well as in boat and aircraft construction. Although it is rare, phenol formaldehyde resin may cause airborne contact dermatitis.
Skin contact with phenol formaldehyde resin is required for it to cause a rash. Discontinuation of exposure to products containing phenol formaldehyde resin should result in improvement and/or resolution of your dermatitis. By law, all products made in the US for topical use have the ingredients listed either on the product package or the box that contains them, so check the labeling of ingredients in your products. If there is not enough information, ask your retailer or contact the company directly. At work, request a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) to help identify potential sources of exposure.
Many individuals who are allergic to phenol formaldehyde resin are not allergic to formaldehyde itself.
Avoidance of textile resins is challenging because fabric labels generally do not list the presence or type of resins applied. Avoiding textiles with formaldehyde resins can be accomplished by not wearing permanent press, wrinkle-resistant, or wash-and-wear labeled fabrics. Static-, water-, and mildew-resistant or flame-retardant fabrics should also be avoided. New clothing and bedding should be washed several times with one or two cupfuls of powdered milk before using. This is particularly helpful for sheets, pillowcases, shirts, and blouses.